|
Plate
# |
Drawing
1 |
Drawing
2 (and, in case, 3) |
 |
I |
Dy in a pool of a
podsol and highmoor zone over granite
below spruce
forest (Bohemian Forest).
|
Eutrofic Gyttja with
Nymphea alba
and an afjä of green algae (Wies, Styria, Austria). |
 |
II
|
Rambla (raw warp
soil) with Myricaria
germanica. In the subsoil a buried (A) Horizon (Enns
Valley, Styria, Austria). |
Anmoor below Iris
sibirica with strongly gleyed subsoil (Enns Valley, Styria, Austria). |
 |
III |
Solonchak with Atropis distans and
strongly developed layer of salt enrichment (A/Sa) and superficial salt
efflorescences (Sa). Summer aspect. |
Solonetz with Artemisia pauciflora
and well developed columnar horizon (A/Bh). |
 |
IV |
Solod
with bleached horizon formation below a lawn of Koeleria
gracilis and Pyrethrum
achilleifolium.
|
Paternia
(grey warp soil) below pasture and alder bushes with two buried
profiles (I and II) (Enns
Valley, Styria, Austria). |
 |
V |
Borovina
(rendzina-like warp soil) below dry lawn on limestone gravel (C) above
limestone sand (D) (Enns
Valley, Styria, Austria). |
Smonitza
(chernosem-like warp soil) below buckwheat field on limestone gravel
(Basin of Vienna, Austria). |
 |
VI |
Allochthonous
brown vega
(brown warp soil) below meadow with two buried profiles (I and II) with
lightly anmoor-like humus formation (Pulkau Valley, Lower Austria). |
Braunlehm
vega
(brown loam warp soil) in two layers. In irrigation channel (above
right) stratified erosion sediments assorted by grainsize.Upon them
lies a fragment of the heavily cemented surface crust. (Valley of
Gallego, Zaragoza, Spain). |
 |
VII |
Alpine Hamada Rawmark
(alpine hamada raw soil) below Festuca duriuscula on graphite sericite
phyllite (Veleta, Sierra Nevada, 3740 m, Spain). |
Lime Crust Yerma
(lime crust desert soil) above loose marl. On the surface a lime crust
fragment with endolitic lichens. On the left fissure filled up with
eolic sediments with the formation of a surface rind.Scanty desert
vegetation in fissures, in the picture Anabasis articulata
(Beach of San Juan, Alicante, Spain). |
 |
VIII |
Tundra ranker below Empetrum nigrum on
aplitic injection gneiss (Liinahamari, Finlandish polar sea coast). |
Eilagranker below Poa bulbosa on
granite (Guarramas 2240 m, Sierra de Guadarrama, Spain). |
 |
IX |
Mull like ranker
below Festuca varia
on chlorite schist (Wöllaner Nock, Carintia, ca 2000 m,
Austria). |
Grey ranker below
spruce forest on sericite phyllite (Rottenmann. Styria, ca 750 m,
Austria). |
 |
X |
Tangel ranker below
germinating Sarothamnus
purgans on gneiss (Maliciosa, 2000 m, Sierra de
Guadarrama, Spain). |
Podsol ranker below
Calluna heath on quarzite (Cordillera Cantábrica, 1700 m,
Asturias, Spain). |
 |
XI |
Alpine pitch rendzina
below moist Firmetum
on limestone (Hochkönig, Salzburg, 2300 m, Austria) |
Grey alpine cushion rendzina
below Silene acaulis on limestone (Dachstein, Styria, 2800 m).
Black alpine cushion rendzina below Saxifraga rudolfiana
on limestone (Hochkönig, Salzburg, 2700 m, Austria). |
 |
XII |
Tangelrenzina below Pinus montana and Rhododendron hirsutum
on dolomite (Dachsteingebiet, Styriam 1700 m). |
Brown rendzina below
Quercus ilex
and Juniperus oxycedrus
on dolomitic limestone (Guadalix, Madrid, 850 m). |
 |
XIII |
Mull-like rendzina
below forest of Pinus
nigra austriaca with Sesleria
varia on dolomite (Mödling, Southern Wienerwald,
Austria). |
Mull rendzina below
meadow on marl (Sourthern Wienerwald, Austria). |
 |
XIV |
Xerodenzina below
xerophitic flora of rock steppe, in the picture Lavandula latifolia
and Brachypodium ramosum
on marl rich in gypsum (Sierra de la Muela, Zaragoza, Spain). |
Serosem on marl
containing gypsum below scanty vegetation of the dry steppe, in the
picture Herniaria
fructicosa and Ononis
tridentata (Vallecas, near Madrid, Spain). |
 |
XV |
Chernozem on loess
(Haugsdorf Lower Austria). |
Degraded chernozem
on loess (Mistelbach, Lower Austria) |
 |
XVI |
Typical terra fusca
(limestone brown loam) below beach forest on limestone (Southern
Wienerwald, Austria). |
Sialllitic terra rossa
(limestone-red loam) below xerophytic top flora, in the picture Ptilotrichum spinosum
and Festuca hystrix
on limestone. Summer aspect (Valencia, Spain). |
 |
XVII |
Bleached braunlehm
(in the picture Betic
gelblehm, an Andalusian local variety) below Rhododendrum baeticum
and Quercus suber
on siliceous sandstone. |
Slightly bleached rotlehm
relict soil on clay schist below Cistus
laurifolius (Sierra Morena, Puerto de
Despeñaperros, Spain). |
 |
XVIII |
Eutrophic (Centro-European)
Braunerde below beech forest on basaltic lava (Paulusberg,
Burgenland, Austria). |
Oligotrophic (Centro-European)
Braunerde below mixed forest on sandstone shale (Admont,
Styria, Austria). |
 |
XIX |
(Centro-European) Calc-braunerde
below meadow on loess (Fernitz, Lower Austria). |
Meridional braunerde
on gneiss below dry vegetation.In the picture Quercus ilex, Thymus vulgaris and
Stipa juncea
(Santa Maria de la Alameda, Sierra de Guadarrama, 900 m, Madrid, Spain). |
 |
XX |
Eupodsolic brown earth
(eumorphic semipodsol)
on mountain pasture with Crocus
nudiflorus (on quarzite schist) (Cordillera
Cantábrica, 1400 m, Asturias, Spain). |
Stesopodsolic brown earth
(stesomorphic semipodsol)
below beech forest with bilberry shrubs on chlorite schist
(Freyenthurn, Klagenfurt, Carintia, Austria). |
 |
XXI |
Krauss Pseudogley
below sprice forest; thickets of Aira
flexuosa on weathering sediments of sandstone
(Elbesandsteingebirge, Germany). |
Molken-podsol under
sproce forest with cranberry and bilberry bushes on moraine (Serfaus,
Tyrol, 1888 m, Austria). |
 |
XXII |
Humus-podsol on dune
sands under Calluna
heather with two ortstein layers (Bh1-Bh2)
followed by a series of ortsteinbands (Dorum, Bremen, North Sea cost,
Germany). |
(Asturian) Iron-humus-podsol
under grassy heath with Erica
ciliaris under oak and chestnut tress on silicious
sandstone (Cordillera Cantábrica, 300 m, Asturias). |
 |
XXIII |
Iron-podsol under
pine forest (Pinus
silvestris) on moraine (Heinavesi, Finland). |
Northern Nanopodsol
(Northern dwarf podsol) under tundra forest with Betula nana and Cladonia rangiferina
on syenite (Petsamo, Finnish Lappland). |